Shadow Drawing: illustration of a toddler doing the activity

Shadow Drawing

from 36 months · 15-20 min · Fine motor

What you need

  • chalk
  • two or three soft toys with clear shapes

How to do it

  1. On a sunny day, sit the toys on a path or paving slab so their shadows fall clearly beside them.
  2. Ask your child to draw round each shadow with chalk.
  3. Play something else nearby, then come back and look: has the shadow moved away from the chalk line?
  4. Draw round your child's own shadow too, while they stand very still, then swap.

Why it matters

Drawing round a shadow makes it stay put, so when the real one moves they can see that something has changed.

What they're learning

Drawing round a shape
Following the edge of a shadow with chalk.
Noticing change
Comparing the shadow with the line they drew.
Asking why
Wondering where the shadow went, and why.

What to look for

Notice them comparing the new shadow with the chalk line and saying it has moved.

A tip

Stay in sight of each other and away from the road, and wash chalky hands afterwards.

Make it easier or harder

Easier: draw round their own shadow only, and let them colour it in

Harder: draw the same toy's shadow three times across the day and talk about why it moves

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